Silat in Malaysia - Insider Information That You Need To Know

In Malaysia, there are almost 400 different disciplines of silat under the patronage of Persekutuan Silat Kebangsaan Malaysia (PESAKA) which four of the schools and its grandmasters are recognized as the founding members of PESAKA Malaysia. They are:

1. Seni Gayung Fatani Malaysia (Grandmaster Tn. Hj. Anuar Abd Wahab A.M.N)
2. Silat Seni Gayong Malaysia (Grandmaster Dato' Meor Abd. Rahman)
3. Silat Lincah (Grandmaster Dato' Hj Omar Sin Mauju)
4. Silat Cekak Malaysia (Grandmaster Ustaz Hanafi Ahmad).

While, the other disciplines of silat are members of PESAKA Negeri (State members).  As there are many types of this martial art in Malaysia, the disciplines of Silat in Malaysia can be categorized into three major disciplines.

The first is known as Silat Melayu, the local traditional silat in the Peninsula that are from the same source. They are called Silat Pulut or Gayung Pulut. The Malay Peninsula traditional art has been practiced hundred of years ago in the Malay society especially in villages. The martial art had its origin from the Malay art of war that had strengthened the Malay Champa empire, Kedah Tua empire, Silat Bunga, Seri Patani, Silat Melayu Asli, Silat Kedah, Seni Gayung Fatani and there are also other forms of traditional silat that recognized as word bersilat or bergayung. These schools trying hard to maintain the original practice of martial art covering the art, self-defense, sports, music, culture and Islamic spiritualism.

The second would be Pencak Silat, a form of self defense that was brought by the early immigration of Indonesia society. Pencak Silat had been recognized as the indigenous Indonesian Art of Self Defense. On the 24th and 25th September 1979, the first meeting organized by Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (IPSI) in conjunction with other countries in an effort to develop Pencak Silat internationally. On March 1980, Persekutuan Pencak Silat Antarabangsa (PERSILAT) was officially founded in Jakarta, Indonesia as its headquarters. Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore were recognized as the founding members of PERSILAT.

In an effort to develop pencak, Malaysia founded Persekutuan Silat Kebangsaan Malaysia (PESAKA Malaysia) on the 24th of September 1983 and was successfully registered on the 21st Mei 1986 to substitute the former proposal to form Majlis Seni Silat Malaysia on the 3rd of February 1978 (Minutes of meeting of the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports 1978).

Finally, the third would be disciplines that were developed or created based on experiences, inspirations, guidance, mixture or consolidation of a few different disciplines of silat, pencak silat, art of self defence, or other martial arts from overseas, for example Silat Sekebun, Embun Putih, Kuntau Sendeng, Minang Jawa Kedah, Seri Minangkabau Tapak Suci and Gayung Cekak Sendeng. These schools grown from day to day as there are many experts that wanted to uniform their own martial art schools rather than stick to any one of the martial art school due to many reasons.

On the 4th of December 2006, the Malaysian Government recognized Silat as the Malaysia official art of self-defense and was gazette in the Akta Warisan Negara (National Heritage Act) (Silat Convention 3rd-4th, December 2006).

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading Silat and self defense coach online. Did you find these tips on silat in Malaysia article is useful? Find out more about silat by going to Silat For Beginners and get a FREE report at http://www.silatforbeginners.com/. You also can get more information about self defense at http://www.selfdefenseknife.org/

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Silat Videos - Your Own Guide For Mastering Silat Skills Effectively

The recognition and popularity of Silat art form all over the world, has resulted in a tremendous increase in the number of individuals interested in learning Silat. Today, with an increase in crime and felony, people want to learn self defense for safeguarding themselves. And learning Silat is one great step towards becoming self reliant and defensive.

This is an ancient form of martial arts, which has made people proficient in self defense. Its roots are entrenched deeply in Malaysia and Singapore. Its popularity reached Southern Thailand and people started practicing it wholeheartedly, in this part of Asia as well.

Silat is an assortment of various moves and styles. Though a major part of Silat involves joint manipulation, heaves, strikes, blade weapons and animal actions, but in different countries many other moves are practiced extensively. The popularity and demand of Silat all over the world can not be neglected. There are many individuals who really want to get Silat training, but because of some or the other boundations are not able to take classes and learn Silat. If you are one of them, then you have one option now.

You can learn Silat online through Silat videos. You can purchase special Silat videos, which offer training to interested souls like you. Silat training videos are created by Silat gurus and experts, who wish to extend a helping hand to people who want to learn this art form but cannot attend offline classes.

Every movement in silat is hard to master on the same day of learning it. Due to this reason many student or beginners buy silat videos series to watch back every movement learn in the silat session. This is important because not every guru will take their time to revise every silat lesson due to time constrain, syllabus hours requirement or even due to numbers of the student that attending the silat class. One of the advantage of watching silat video is you will be ahead of other students in term of silat training skills. You can practice either alone or with your friend while watching the silat movement's video.

Silat videos offer a complete package, through which people can start learning and practicing it of their own. Such videos are of great help, and since you are not able to go out and take lessons nothing can be more appropriate. So, don't fritter away your time and get your Silat videos right now.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading Silat coach online. Did you find these tips on martial arts article useful? Find out more about Silat by going to Silat For Beginners and get a FREE report about Silat. Grab your free report here: http://www.silatforbeginners.com/

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Self Defense Moves - The Seven Topics in Silat Training System

The silat martial arts syllabus was divided into seven topics across seven levels in silat training system. At each level every silat exponent will learn seven topics of self defense moves which are; Bunga, Jurus, Belebat, Tapak, Buah, Tempur Seni and the Tempur Beladiri. Interestingly, these terms are widely used by other silat schools. For an example the word Bunga Silat also been used by others but with different terms such as Bunga Sembah, Lela Sembah and Kembangan.

Bunga Silat is the key to all silat knowledge which includes the 'langkah' (step), the 'kuda-kuda' (stance) and the 'limbai' (hand position). The Bunga will teach the exponent how to master the defensive and striking position in silat.

The silat syllabus has ascertained that the Jurus is a discipline that develop the striking and defensive skills either single or multiple strikes to the aimed enemy body. With Jurus, the exponent will learn the attack and defense in silat movements.

The Belebat in self defense terms means 'Sambut' or to receive the strikes either from single exponent or multiple strikes from multiple exponents. The main objective of Belebat is to develop the self defense moves skills to receive perfectly the opponent strikes and to counter attack effectively back to the opponents, enemies or strikers. It also teaches the students the art of the defensive and counter attack movements in silat training system.

The Tapak is a footprint movement or step-pattern on the floor. This topic mainly trained to develop the ability to efficiently use certain space or room to strike or to counter-attack the enemy strikes. Using the Tapak the students will learn how to destroy their enemy through step pattern movement's analysis.

While, the Buah is the method to strike or to receive strikes in order to counter-attack either with single or multiple opponents. It is one of the main reasons why many experts want to learn Silat due to the effectiveness of the art of self defense in martial arts.

The Tempur Seni is the method of combat sparring but in the soft and graceful art application which consists of Tapak Empat, Lilit and Galah Panjang. Tempur Seni also will use '3 Serang Seni' or 3 types of strikes that based on traditional silat weapon that are; Tikam (stab), Parang (chop) and Tetak (hack or notch). These strikes usually will follow by '7 Sambut Seni' or 7 receiving strikes techniques which are; Tangkap (to catch), Sentak (to pull at or out with a jerk), Kedu (to flex the arm down), Tindih (one on the top of the other), Sisip (to insert), Sagang (to be in silat alert position) and Potong (to counter attack). The students will learn the art of self defense combat while practising this discipline.

The last topic is Tempur Beladiri. It is the opposite of Tempur Seni discipline which is the fast action of combat sparring between two or more silat exponents, enemies or fighters. Normally the students will learn the easy (unarmed self defense) Tempur before the advance (weaponry self defense) version from the white belt to black belt. All the seven self defense moves topics will be given orderly by the silat coaches in order to make sure that the students can master the skills from one topic to another topic within the specific time.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading self defense coach online. Did you find these tips on self defense article useful? Find out more about self defense moves by going to http://www.cikgunizam.com/

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7 Fighting Techniques You Need To Master In Silat

Silat is Malay's martial art. The fighting techniques in silat are originated from the art of war. It is considered as the best self defense moves either one on one or in group attack. The silat exponent is known as 'pesilat' and the silat guru is known as 'cikgu'. The guru will teach the exponent in the silat ring known as 'gelanggang'. Usually the guru will teach all the secrets fighting techniques in the ring.

There are many fighting techniques that you can learn in silat. However, there are seven self defense moves that you need to master in order to be best fighter either in the ring or on the street. These are not complicated techniques but you need to train everyday in order to master the techniques. The guru will help to develop your fighting skills particularly if he finds something unique in your personality and behaviour.

The seven fighting techniques in silat are;

1. Punching. The straight-punch and uppercut are the best techniques in silat. If you hit your opponent with any of the two punches to the right place, he or she can die instantly. Exercises such as push-up and grip strength exercise can develop your punching strikes.

2. Kicking. The concept the higher the better is not relevant to silat. You need to develop your kicking technique to right target to destroy your enemy. You can train this using the kicking target and punching bag. The front-kick is the best kick because the power of the kick is directly delivered to your opponent.

3. Elbow. The unique strike in silat that copied by kick boxing and many other martial arts. Usually, this technique is used when you try to confuse your opponent with your body movements.

4. Sweeping. This technique is used in silat olahraga. Not many other martial arts competition uses this in their match. You can use this technique to topple down your enemy. The impact of the wrong landing technique from sweeping technique can lead your enemy to coma.

5. Catching. This is the answer to any self defense that likes to use kick as their main movements. Usually the catching technique will followed with topple down or strike that can hurt your opponent badly.

6. Locking. Most locking techniques in silat will end up with breaking the bones of the opponent particularly if he or she still tends to fight with you. This is the perfect technique in close combat fighting either with or without weapon.

7. Counter attack. This technique is also known as 'potong'. Counter attack is used when your opponent catch your strike either with hand or leg. Normally, in weaponry system your opponent will die instantly or badly injured due to the effectiveness of the technique. This is the best skill to beat any martial arts that emphasizes on catching and locking techniques.

These seven self defense techniques are very powerful in street fighting. You should never use any of these killing techniques unless desperate. Thus, it is important to remember that these fighting techniques are for self defense. Remember, the great silat exponent is the one with good heart.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading self defense and silat coach online. Did you find these tips on fighting techniques article are useful? Find out more about self defense and silat by going to Fighting Techniques Official Blog and get a FREE ebook there!

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Silat - Do You Really Know About It?

Silat is the traditional art of war of the Malay race, who is inhabitants the southern part of the Asian continent, covering the Malay Archipelago from the Easter Island in the east to Madagascar Island in the west.

It is believed that the word silat came is from the combination of two syllables, Si and Elat. Si is a title or a pronoun for a person who is involved in a certain occupation, for example, Mat Situkang shall mean Mat the Craftsman and Sipenjala shall mean the fisherman. Elat means to contrive, to deceive, to trick, to confuse or to cheat. Bersilat is when an exponent is demonstrating or practicing silat. Menyilat on the other hand means the act of avoiding or receiving and attack and overcoming it with another attack or defense. Pesilat would mean a student of silat, and silat experts are called pendekar. The word Melayu generally refers to someone who speaks the Malay language practices the Malay culture and is a Muslim. The Malay art of war is thus called Silat Melayu.

Silat, Gayung, Pencak and Kali bring the same meaning. The word silat however, is more widely used. Generally, the word Silat or Gayung is used by the Malay community in the Malay Peninsula. Silek and Gayuang in Sumatra, penca and maempok in West Java. Pencak in Middle Java and East Java, mancak in Madura and Baewan, encak in Bali, mpaa sila in Dompu and Nusa Tenggara Barat and bermanceak in Bulungan and Kalimantan, memencak in Bugis and Sulawesi, akmencak in Suku Makasar and also Basilat and Kali in Mindanao, Philippines.

Silat has become the symbol of Malay warriors with the existence of different streams of silat, depending on its society which for instance are Silat Minangkabau, Silat Jawa, Silat Bugis, and Silat Kurinci. Generally, Silat Melayu refers to the silat practiced by the Malays in the Malay Peninsula. In Silat Melayu, the names of some silat discipline depend on the district. Examples including Gayungman Kedah, Gayung Fathoni (Gayung Fatani), Silat Petani, Melayu Kelantan, Pukulan Melaka and Buah Mersing.

Some Silat were also named after figures such as Silat Mat Kilau, Langkah Hang Tuah, Gayung Tok Janggut, Cekak Hanafi, and Kalimah Yahya Said. Some were also named after animal movements or spirits like Silat Harimau, Hanuman, Monyet, Helang Putih Perkasa, Lang Merah, Lang Sewah, Selendang Merah, Siamang Laut and Serimau Hitam. As it is compulsory for all silat to be registered, the amount of disciplines keep on growing such as Silat Budi Bahasa, Gayung Asli, Silat Seni Gayung, Gayung Fatani, Lincah, Cekak, Tekpi Tugkat, Kalimah, Abjad and a lot more.

Humans would naturally defend themselves using their intelligence and physical capabilities. Misunderstandings between humans can cause them to quarrel, fight, clash up to the point that they might go to war using weapons. The traditional Malay literary works showed that the ruler of the kingdom at the time encouraged the prince, princesses and children of nobility to master the art of war which was known as ilmu hulubalang or ilmu penjurit to shape them into gallant warriors. It is then that these educational institutions became known as Silat.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading Silat and self defense coach online. Did you find these tips on silat is useful? Find out more about Silat by going to Silat For Beginners and get a FREE report about Silat at http://www.silatforbeginners.com/. You also can get more information about self defense at http://www.selfdefenseknife.org/

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Silat Malaysia - The History and Development of Malay Martial Arts

Ever since Silat Malaysia has been recognized worldwide, it has been regarded as a Malaysian martial arts form. Silat is deeply entrenched in the traditions and culture of Malaysian civilization. Though, Silat has left its footprints in civilizations of many other Asian countries such as Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei and Philippines, but its association and involvement with Malaysian population and culture is remarkable and hence so highly acknowledged. In Malaysia, around 20% of the total number of schools existent offers training in Silat.

Originally, in Malaysian culture Silat was promoted more among the royal families and dynasties. Silat training was the mark of their superiority and authority over the others. People, who used to achieve great heights in learning this martial art form, were highly reputed and were also awarded merits by the King. In that era, mastering Silat was the mark of crowned heads and sovereigns. Among the weapons, which were used during Silat training in the ancient times, rattan shield or breastplates were the most common weapons to mention.

Today, Silat Malaysia is a very well known martial art form, throughout the world. The secrets of this success are based on the system that laid down in the silat syllabus. The Silat Malaysia system for silat exponent consists of seven different levels that can be identified and ranked using belt system starting from white, blue, brown, yellow, green, red and ending with black belt. Every silat topics will be majoring to 7 different topics such as:

Bunga (the pillars of silat attacking and defensive positions)Jurus (the art of attack and defense either using weapon or bare hand )Belebat (the techniques of receiving strikes and how to counter it back )Tapak (the step pattern in silat movements)Buah Pukul (the fast action of self-defense) Tempur Seni (the art of combat)Tempur Bela Diri (the speed and power movements of self defense combat)

Every silat exponent will learn different style of attacking and defensive skill such as Elakkan (avoiding technique movements), Tangkisan (blocking techniques), Tangkapan (catching techniques), Potong (counter-strike), Amuk (rampage with due diligent) and weaponry system such as sickle, sword, cudgel, kris or a short wavy dagger, rope, walking stick made of hardwood, dagger with straight cutting edge and trisula. The practical self defense, unarmed self defense and self defense knife system also will be given in each silat level.

This will make every silat exponent ready to receive any strike either one on one or in group strikes as every level of the syllabus will explain how to handle every fighting situation just like in the war. As the silat curriculum is based from the art of war of Malay civilization from thousands of years ago, it is important to know that Silat Malaysia teach their students that prevention is better than cure. It is better to avoid a fight rather get involved in it. It is prohibited to harm or kill others except in desperate situation where there is no other choice to defend yourself. Fighting is the last choice when there is no other solution to defend them from being killed.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading silat and self defense online. Did you find these tips on Silat Malaysia article useful? Find out more about Silat by going to Self Defense Fighting and get a FREE report there.

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How to Win A Silat Olahrga Match

It is not easy to be a silat champion. You need to train harder and sacrifice many things to achieve the champion status. Many peoples thought that this sport requires a fighter with 'born to be a fighter' quality in order to win a silat match. In one point it is true. However, it is not always right. This is because silat olahraga is a point-based system sport that not only requires you to be good a fighter, but also requires you master the fighting tactics during the match.

Many so-called 'born to be a fighter' exponents fail in early silat competition due to the stupidity to read a game. They tend to use all the self defense moves and skills to show how good they are in silat. But, the true is, silat olahraga is a very simple sport. You only need to master three simple techniques to win a game. There are; punching, kicking and topple down.

Here are the explanations of each of the technique in silat olahraga;

1. The punching technique. The most dangerous technique in silat is straight-punch. The jury will reward you one point for every successful hit to your opponent. In addition, you need to be good at other skill such as blocking technique in order to gain more points in silat match. However, if you block the opponent strike and followed with a successful punch, the jury will reward you 'one plus one point' or two points.

Based on these issues, it is important for you to train the blocking technique in order to gain more points using the punching technique. Scientific research shows that the number of successful hit using the punching technique is more than the kicking technique. Thus, by combining both techniques, you will have advantage to win a silat olahraga match.

2. The kicking technique. Even thought, the scientific research shows that the percentage of successful punching technique is higher than kicking technique, the point scores for every successful kick is two points. Thus, the combination of successful blocking and kicking technique will reward you 'one plus two point' or three points. This is critical if you only rely on kicking technique. You need to combine both of the defensive and attacking techniques to win a silat game.

3. Topple down technique. The jury loves this technique. When a silat fight between two silat exponents is even, topple down technique can influence the result of the fight. The secret is to train this technique at least 100 times a day with your partner. You also need to record and improve this technique until it is perfect.

Silat olahraga is a sport that can enhance your silat skills with these three simple techniques. You need to make silat olahraga simple in order to win a silat match brilliantly.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading self defense and silat coach online. Did you find these tips on silat olahraga article are useful? Find out more about self defense and silat by going to Silat Olahraga Official Blog and get a FREE ebook there!

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Self Defense - 7 Insider Tips To Avoid Being A Gunman Victim

Self defense gun techniques are different than any other martial arts skills that one needed in any fighting situation. Using this technique you need to know several hidden tips to avoid being shoot and become a victim in danger situation.

When you are in this kind emergency situation, you know that you need to remain calm before taking any action. Let say you know that some guy has a gun (eg. Robbery in mini market) and you know that he can shoot you any time he wants.

The best way is to avoid him and get away as soon as possible. But in certain situation you need to know how to be in control and wait until the gunman forget about your existing. If you see any opportunity that can results in your behalf, it is the best time for you to counter the gunman with a fast reflex and throw away the gun from him. This action is fast and routinely practices in martial art class or self defense lesson with your partner.

Here are 7 tips that you can do while facing this kind of situation:

1. Practice the hand release skills with your partner. These skills will develop from time to time and will make your reflex become fast just like Steven Seagal in the action movies.

2. Learn how to control your breath and never panic in this situation. You can practice this with your partner during self defense class or martial arts class.

3. Learn to become passive and react at definite time to avoid become victim. Again practising it with your partner will determine your life in any emergency situation.

4. Avoid talking too much with the gunman and just following his order. Only if you see any chances that will be in your favour you can react by coming inside of him rather the outside so that you can put away the gun from your direction,

5. Never quarrel with your attacker. Try to leave the place. Never try to be a hero in first place.

6. Wait till the perfect time than you can react.

7. Never give chances with attacker with their gun as he can kill you in any minute of time or even seconds.

That is the insider tips that you can use to train with your partner during any martial arts class. Remember thousands of time of repetition in self defense training - you just only need the best one in real situation to save your life.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading self defense coach online. Did you find these tips on self defense gun article useful? Find out more about self defense by going to http://www.selfdefenseknife.org/ or http://www.silatforbeginners.com/ for a FREE report.

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The Practical Self Defense Techniques in Silat Training System

Silat is one of the unique martial arts in this world that can become deadly in close combat fight. It is also known as the most practical self defense in term of counter attack strikes. The ability of silat exponent to counter attack the opponent to several killer points using simple strike such as straight punch amazed a lot of martial artists. No wonder many martial art experts come to Malaysia to learn this skill from silat guru.

The secret of counter attack skill lay down on the basis of silat position. The silat position is also known as silat posture or 'sikap'. There are seven silat postures in silat. Normally the silat students will learn these silat postures on the first day of silat training. The silat postures syllabus is called as 'Bunga' or 'Bunga Silat'. In Bunga, the silat students will learn 7 silat positioning on how to receive strikes from multi-directional angles. You also can use these seven positions to strike and to counter attack the armed or unarmed opponent.

Thus, you need to invest at least 2-3 hours per day just to master these silat positions especially on the body movements and step patterns of the Bunga. You also will need to combine the defensive techniques and striking skills to produce a powerful counter attack strike that can hurt your opponent in no time. Normally the silat guru will position seven opponents around you during the training to mimics that actual fight either with or without weapon. You will need to undergo this hard training even thought you are injured in this session. This will help you to build confident in case something bad happens in the real situation. Learning the practical self defense techniques in silat training will upgrade you understanding on how unique silat compare to other martial arts.

Once you understand the function of these seven positions, you will need to train the striking skills (e.g. as punching, kicking and sweeping) in order to produce a fluid and powerful counter attack strike during the actual fight. In addition, these seven positions will help you to determine the possibility of strikes that will come to you. By knowing the body position, the breathing flows, the eyes movements and also the distance of the opponent, you can predict the type of attack that you will receive from your enemy. Thus, it is important for you to choose which silat position that you need to perform based on the opponent position. Sometimes, it is better to let your opponents to strike you first in order to know the strength and weakness of their strikes.

Knowing the best practical self defense techniques and moves in silat that suit you is the most important part of learning silat. By practising all the movements, you will never have to worry either to fight alone one on one or in a group attack. However, it is important to understand that physical fighting is the last option in any arguments unless you have to.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading silat coach online. Did you find these tips on practical self defense article are useful? Find out more about silat by going to Self Defense Moves Blog and get a FREE report there.

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Self Defense Moves - What Is Belebat Silat?

One of the self defense moves or disciplines that teaches silat exponent on how to self defense or how to counter attack is known as Belebat Silat. Belebat silat means to receive (sambut) strike followed by counter attack to the opponent. It also means the movements on how to plan sparring in early stage of fight.

Every level in silat will emphasize one type of belebat/sambut. Thus, if the silat exponent completed the syllabus until the black belt, he or she will discover the seven secrets of sambut that exist in silat martial arts such as sangga, tampan, elak, tangkis, tangkap and potong, and pengkhususan. Interestingly, every student will discover every detail of the belebat functions in every level. However, the higher the level, the harder the application and advanced techniques one will received from silat guru.

At the black belt level, the silat exponents will learn belebat pengkhususan (specific belebat). Using this specific belebat, one can implement the technique in coaching session from first to seven levels that included in silat syllabus. The belebat training can be done either alone or with a partner. Here are the seven belebat including the example for each of the sambut in self defense moves;

1. Sangga (e.g. 'sangga alang' or a blocking technique using the outside elbow to receive a strike from above the head).

2. Tampan (e.g. 'tampan pacak' or a self defense technique to strike the attacker with elbow).

3. Elak (e.g. 'elak undur' or an avoiding technique by moving backwards while receiving the strike).

4. Tangkis (e.g. 'tangkis tapak' or a blocking technique using the palm hand).

5. Tangkap (e.g. 'tangkap ranting' or a catching technique of opponent wrist or leg).

6. Potong (e.g. 'tangkap' or a secret technique on how to counter attack the opponent that catch our hand or leg when receiving our strike).

7. Gabung (the ability to organize and combine all sambut in any situation of silat combat).

Mastering all the belebat will help silat exponent to determine each technique and strike needed while receiving any strikes from attackers. Using variety of sambut will show the level of understanding for every silat exponent that train silat. Normally, the strength and weakness will be shown while training with partner, particularly if the training involved three to five attackers with different height, size and energy. Thus, only silat exponent that dedicates extra hours of training will manage to implement the right technique of self defense moves while receiving the strikes.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading silat and self defense coach online. Did you find these tips on self defense moves article useful? Find out more about self defense and silat by going to http://www.pusatcemerlangsilat.com/ and get a FREE report there.

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Self Defense Moves - What Is Tempur Seni?

Tempur silat is divided into two sections in self defense moves; Tempur Seni (the art of self defense combat that practically done with a partner) and Tempur Beladiri (the fast action of combat sparring that can be trained with two or more opponents). Owing the lack of understanding of the term tempur seni itself even in silat community, this article will cover the term of this soft combat actions, how to apply and why tempur seni is important to be developed alongside other silat skills combat in martial arts fight.

Tempur seni is an application of silat fists with bare hand mimic to the act of striking styles such as stabbing with keris (kris) or badik (dolk), chopping with parang (machete), pedang (sword) or sundang, and hacking with sword, kapak (axe) and so others. The methodology of weaponry combat striking and receiving strikes are preserved in tempur seni which are based from an action of striking using the traditional silat weapons. A signal is given once the silat exponent tends to strike his partner with bare hand using the weaponry symbol or sign.

The tempur seni combat action is done using specific arrangement procedures to preserve the originality of tempur seni which are based from the art of war in Malay's civilization. Here are the procedures;

1. Both silat exponents present their own Bunga Silat as a respect sign to guru and silat schools either together or separately. Normally, the performance will accompanied by Malaysian standard silat music.

2. Both silat exponents will perform the Tapak Empat. Tapak empat is a movement that needs the exponent to move to four angles (rectangular/square) through Tapal using langkah (step) silat. One Tapal means the pathway to one angle/direction. At every angle, the silat exponent will perform the Tapak Empat Beladiri (self defense moves) movements.

3. When both silat exponents reach the original/starting point angle, they will perform the Tapak Empat Beladiri towards the centre of Medan Laga (fighting area/compound).

4. Both silat exponent to do Langkah Melilit (wrapped around or circling between each other) in Tapak Bulat (centre of ring) in advance, reverse and change direction and will move using Galah Panjang (the movements while waiting to or to be strike) either one-way or opposite way between each other.

5. Both silat exponents alternately perform counter attack either using right or left hand. When, one exponent attack another will defend. Three type of Serang Seni (the art of attack) will be performed such as Tikam (stab), Parang (chop) and Tetak (hack or notch) between each exponent. While the art of receiving the attack known as Sambut Seni. The seven sambut seni are; Tangkap (to catch the strikes), Sentak (to pull down), Kedu (to flex the arm down in order to counter attack), Tindih (overlap on other's weakness point), Sisip (to insert the hand to self release from being locked), Sagang (to be in alert position) and Potong (to counter attack the opponent). These techniques will developed in stages from selapis (when one person attack another will receive or counter attack), berlapis (attack and defend that alternating between each other), berangkai (when both of silat exponent separated due to the silat technique, both of them will continue back with another strike other than serang seni) and so on.

6. Several signals were composed to facilitate the fight techniques such as Simbor (the sign to change striking technique) and Paras (to stop the fight). Both silat exponents will perform bunga silat at the end of fighting or combat to close the match.

Tempur Seni emphasize on the ecstatic and scientific values. It is a game played by people in the field or gatherings that has it own fighting secrets and meanings. Tempur seni is also known as Silat Pulut or Gayung Pulut. It tests the level of fighting techniques for every silat exponent and at the same time shares the experience and increase the level of silat knowledge or moves between the exponents.

Usually the tempur seni training will be accompanied by silat musics known as Muzik Silat Baku. The music team consistes of Gendang Ibu (head drums), Gendang Anak (small drum), Gong and Serunai (pipes). The rhythm that being played is divided into two rhythm which are Irama Tari (dancing melody) and Irama Tempur (fighting melody). The dancing melody is slower than latter. While the fighting melody is fast and can increase spirit level. Any silat exponent that already achieved the red or black belt can fight with other opponents than are not in the same silat school. Thus, it is important to exponent to train harder to master all the self defense moves in tempur seni in order to face another opponent from variety of silat martial arts styles.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading self defense and silat coach online. Did you find these tips on self defense moves article is useful? Find out more about self defense and silat by going to http://www.silatforbeginners.com/

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Master the Silat Martial Arts Form

Silat martial arts form is profoundly entrenched in the Malay culture. It gradually popularized in Malaysia and soon became a part of their culture and customs. The origins and beginning of this martial arts form are vague and ambiguous. There have been many stories which describe the origin and establishment of this art form, but many believe that it origins from Malaysia. In its early days, Silat was considered to be a royal passion and only kings and prince used to learn this art form for attaining higher authority and power.

Silat martial arts form is regarded as an art for self defense, which helps people in achieving sound health and a strong body. In the past few years, people has shown great interest in learning this martial arts form because of its ability to furnish and endow them with tactics and skill for shielding and guarding themselves from the bad. It is an ancient martial art form.

Even today, Silat martial art has managed to encroach and reach different parts of the world. With establishment of Silat schools and clubs, many people have got a chance to become proficient in this art form and acquire this skill with mastery. With numerous styles and forms, Silat is a very diverse and unique form of martial arts.

People who are very much interested in learning different and numerous martial arts form, can rather become proficient with only Silat because it has a bit of Muay Thai, Kickboxing and even Judo. So, by learning Silat you are indirectly mastering so many other martial arts form as well.

In Malaysia, the Silat martial arts curriculum syllabus is divided into seven levels. Every level then is divided into seven topics or disciplines. The seven levels are divided into 3 elements; Tahap Rendah (Lower Phase which consists of 2 levels) and Tahap Menengah (Medium Phase which consists of 3 levels) and Tahap Tinggi (Higher Phase which consistes of 2 levels). 

Every silat exponents will be mark by bengkung or belt and also a title for every level achieved. Every silat exponents that just started silat class will be given 'Anak Gelanggang' or beginner title and will be wearing a white belt. Here is the phase, level, belt and title given in silat curriculum for every achievement made by the silat exponent:

First Lower Phase is known as First Level and will be wearing White Belt. The silat exponent will be given 'Anak Gelanggang' or Beginner Silat Exponent title.Second Lower Phase is known as Second Level and will be wearing Blue Belt. The silat exponent will be given 'Pesilat Remaja' or First Rank Junior Silat Exponent title.First Medium Phase is known as Third Level and will be wearing Brown Belt. The silat exponent will be given 'Pesilat Perkasa' or Second Rank Junior Silat Exponent title.Second Medium Phase is known as Fourth Level and will be wearing Yellow Belt. The silat exponent will be given 'Pesilat Muda' or Young Silat Exponent title.Third Medium Phase is known as Fifth Level and will be wearing Green Belt. The silat exponent will be given 'Pesilat' or Silat Exponent title.First Higher Phase is known as Sixth Level and will be wearing Red Belt. The silat exponent will be given 'Pendekar Muda' or Junior Warrior title.Second Higher Phase is known as Seventh Level and will be wearing Black Belt. The silat exponent will be given 'Pendekar' or Warrior title.

Every Silat exponent that already finished the silat syllabus of learning is pronounced as a Pendekar, and entitles to go for Silat Coaching Course to be a silat guru or instructor. They will be given management, coaching, judiciaries, technical and other skills needed to be recruited as a guru silat. In this division their rank are based on the level of their achievement as a silat coach and silat guru.

The highest rank in silat is known as 'Pendita' or minister because of his or her contribution to found and uniform the Silat Martial Arts curriculum. Here are the phase, belt and title given for every silat coach and instructor based on his achievement or contribution in coaching Silat:

First Warrior Phase will be wearing Black belt with one white stripe and will be given 'Jurulatih Muda' or Junior Instructor title.Second Warrior Phase will be wearing Black belt with two white stripes and will be given 'Jurulatih' or Instructor title.Third Warrior Phase will be wearing Black belt with three white stripes and will be given 'Jurulatih Kanan' or Senior Instructor title.Fourth Warrior Phase will be wearing Black belt with four white stripes and will be given 'Ketua Jurulatih' or Head Instructor title.First Guru Phase will be wearing Black belt with one yellow stripe and will be given 'Guru Muda' or Junior Guru title.Second Guru Phase will be wearing Black belt with two yellow stripes and will be given 'Guru' title.Third Guru Phase will be wearing Black belt with three yellow stripes and will be given 'Guru Kanan' or Senior Guru title.Fourth Guru Phase will be wearing Black belt with one red stripe and will be given 'Penolong Guru Utama' or Grandmaster Assistant title.Fifth Guru Phase will be wearing Black belt with two red stripes and will be given 'Timbalan Guru Utama' or Deputy Grandmaster title.Sixth Guru Phase will be wearing Black belt with three red stripes and will be given 'Guru Utama' or Grandmaster title.Highest Minister Phase will be wearing Black belt with one gold stripe and will be given 'Pendita' or Minister title.

Every silat guru and instructor needs to become a silat coach before the committee awarded the level and title. The silat martial arts curriculum was made to ease the silat exponent to master every topic or discipline from the easiest to the hardest syllabus. With this every silat coach and silat exponent will get benefit from the proper and step-by-step practical self defense training.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading silat and self defense coach online. Did you find these tips on silat martial arts article useful? Find out more about silat by going to Self Defense Video

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Unarmed Self Defense - Surprise The Attacker With a Clear Punch

Unarmed self defense has become popular due to the increase of crime rates around us. Thus, it is important for us to identify any martial art skills that really applicable to us in order to protect ourselves from any danger situation.

This is because no matter what people says about learning martial arts; there will be some time that you will need the unarmed self defense technique in order to fight back the attacker from hurting you. Most important aspect that you need to know is that learning martial arts is the process for you to grow your self defense moves and skills. This is because by learning martial arts you will identify any skills that you can use to protect yourself.

The very basic of unarmed self defense technique is called punching. There are many different types of punching such as jab, hook, over arm punch, straight punch and many others. Any of these punches will help you to shock your enemy especially if he doesn't know that you are good of using these techniques to counter back their strike.

One of martial arts known as silat teaches their students on how to use punching effectively. It is called as REJAM. While, in English it is known as straight punch. This is the very basic for every beginner in Silat. But if you trained it properly, this technique will give you an advantage on how to use it at the exact time during the emergency situation.

Let say the attacker strikes you from the front, what you need to do is very simple - just avoid or move away from him to any side (no matter to the left, right or backwards) and counter attack with a straight punch to any of the killer point that located on the human body. This can lead the opponent to lose balance and knock out within few seconds after the strike. You also can add up the technique with kicking to the knee or shin so that the attacker will fall down easily. So where are the killer points?

Here are several 'killer points' that are located in human anatomy:

1. Eye

2. Nose

3. Chin

4. Cheek

5. Nose

6. Neck

7. Ribs

Using this technique you can surprise the attacker. You even can knock him down. Remember to run away and save yourself after hitting back the strike using rejam. Using the basic of rejam can help you not only to defense yourself but also to remind your opponent that you are able to fight back and it is not an easy as he thinks to hurt you.

As most people's try to learn the advance skills in unarmed self defense - the very simple of punch is the answer to all the skills you need in any situation. By practising regularly this punching technique, it will help you to get used in any fighting situation either in the ring or on the street.

This article was submitted by Guru Nizam, an expert and world leading self defense knife and silat coach online. Did you find these tips on unarmed self defense article useful? Find out more about self defense by going to Self Defense Moves and get FREE report about Silat at http://www.silatforbeginners.com/

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Why Joining Silat Clubs Will Help You to Learn Great Tactics For Self-Defense

The kind of popularity and recognition Silat art form has received from all over the world is astonishing. Silat instructors and gurus are establishing Silat clubs and training schools for acquainting people with this form of martial art. People have also accepted this Malay art form and have shown great interest in learning it further. Setting up of Pencak Silat Federation of the United Kingdom, Pencak Silat Bongkot of France and Silat Federation of United Kingdom are great evidences of Silat growth and expansion in different parts of the world. Silat is coming up as a great art form for self defense and protection.

Many years back, to get into a Silat training school was among the most difficult tasks, because the gurus or the mahagurus used to choose their students of their own. High moral values and intense desire to learn Silat were two traits, which Silat gurus shortlisted their students on. But today, the time has changed and so has the selection process.

Now, all you require for learning Silat is your desire. If you want to master this art form, then join Silat clubs available nearest to your house and learn something absolutely amazing and significant.

When you'll join a Silat club you will learn some of the following Silat moves and tactics.

Elakkan or avoiding technique movementsTangkisan or blocking techniqueTangkapan or catching techniqueAmuk or rampage with due diligentWeaponry system such as sickle, sword, cudgel, kris or a short wavy dagger, rope, walking stick made of hardwood, dagger with straight cutting edge and trisula.

The curriculum may vary in different clubs or schools, but most of it will definitely include the ones mentioned above. Due to this issues, in 2002 Malaysian government has act on this matter by appointing Grandmaster Anuar Abdul Wahab to research and develop a silat curriculum that can be used thoroughly to all silat clubs that known as Seni Silat Malaysia.

This curriculum was created based on the original Malay Peninsula traditional art of Silat that did not import, combine, copy or even mix with other martial art or pencak silat movements. The silat movements are based on the movements of human beings according to their geometrical measurements. On the 4th of December 2006, the Malaysian Government recognized silat as the Malaysia official art of self-defense and was gazette in the Akta Warisan Negara (National Heritage Act).

The curriculum also uses the basic traditional silat lessons such as the Bunga Sembah (the pillars of silat movements) and Tapak Empat (the art to control the ring) in order to produce seven lessons in silat which are the Bunga (silat positions posture), jurus (art of attack an defence), Belebat (shadow training), Tapak (step pattern), Buah Pukul (self-defense), Tempur Seni (art of combat) and Tempur Bela Diri (self defense combat).

The standardization of silat system is giving the opportunity to every silat clubs not only in Malaysia but also at international level to exercise and implement the curriculum without any doubts of its originality. Many international silat coaches from France, Austria, Switzerland and United Kingdom are using this system to their training center due to the systematic of grading level from beginners to expert level.

Learning this art form will surely be one of the greatest experiences of you life.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading Silat coach online. Did you find these tips on martial arts article useful? Find out more about Silat by going to Silat Clubs Manual and get a FREE report about Silat. Grab your free report here: http://www.silatforbeginners.com/

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